Group
Extension

Chart-Plotly/lib/Chart/Plotly/Trace/Image.pm

package Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image;
use Moose;
use MooseX::ExtraArgs;
use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints qw(enum union);
if ( !defined Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::find_type_constraint('PDL') ) {
    Moose::Util::TypeConstraints::type('PDL');
}

use Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image::Hoverlabel;
use Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image::Legendgrouptitle;
use Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image::Stream;

our $VERSION = '0.042';    # VERSION

# ABSTRACT: Display an image, i.e. data on a 2D regular raster. By default, when an image is displayed in a subplot, its y axis will be reversed (ie. `autorange: 'reversed'`), constrained to the domain (ie. `constrain: 'domain'`) and it will have the same scale as its x axis (ie. `scaleanchor: 'x,`) in order for pixels to be rendered as squares.

sub TO_JSON {
    my $self       = shift;
    my $extra_args = $self->extra_args // {};
    my $meta       = $self->meta;
    my %hash       = %$self;
    for my $name ( sort keys %hash ) {
        my $attr = $meta->get_attribute($name);
        if ( defined $attr ) {
            my $value = $hash{$name};
            my $type  = $attr->type_constraint;
            if ( $type && $type->equals('Bool') ) {
                $hash{$name} = $value ? \1 : \0;
            }
        }
    }
    my $plotly_meta = delete $hash{'pmeta'};
    if ( defined $plotly_meta ) {
        $hash{'meta'} = $plotly_meta;
    }
    %hash = ( %hash, %$extra_args );
    delete $hash{'extra_args'};
    if ( $self->can('type') && ( !defined $hash{'type'} ) ) {
        $hash{type} = $self->type();
    }
    return \%hash;
}

sub type {
    my @components = split( /::/, __PACKAGE__ );
    return lc( $components[-1] );
}

has colormodel => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => enum( [ "rgb", "rgba", "rgba256", "hsl", "hsla" ] ),
    documentation =>
      "Color model used to map the numerical color components described in `z` into colors. If `source` is specified, this attribute will be set to `rgba256` otherwise it defaults to `rgb`.",
);

has customdata => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "ArrayRef|PDL",
    documentation =>
      "Assigns extra data each datum. This may be useful when listening to hover, click and selection events. Note that, *scatter* traces also appends customdata items in the markers DOM elements",
);

has customdatasrc => ( is            => "rw",
                       isa           => "Str",
                       documentation => "Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `customdata`.",
);

has dx => ( is            => "rw",
            isa           => "Num",
            documentation => "Set the pixel's horizontal size.",
);

has dy => ( is            => "rw",
            isa           => "Num",
            documentation => "Set the pixel's vertical size",
);

has hoverinfo => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "Str|ArrayRef[Str]",
    documentation =>
      "Determines which trace information appear on hover. If `none` or `skip` are set, no information is displayed upon hovering. But, if `none` is set, click and hover events are still fired.",
);

has hoverinfosrc => ( is            => "rw",
                      isa           => "Str",
                      documentation => "Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `hoverinfo`.",
);

has hoverlabel => ( is  => "rw",
                    isa => "Maybe[HashRef]|Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image::Hoverlabel", );

has hovertemplate => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "Str|ArrayRef[Str]",
    documentation =>
      "Template string used for rendering the information that appear on hover box. Note that this will override `hoverinfo`. Variables are inserted using %{variable}, for example \"y: %{y}\" as well as %{xother}, {%_xother}, {%_xother_}, {%xother_}. When showing info for several points, *xother* will be added to those with different x positions from the first point. An underscore before or after *(x|y)other* will add a space on that side, only when this field is shown. Numbers are formatted using d3-format's syntax %{variable:d3-format}, for example \"Price: %{y:\$.2f}\". https://github.com/d3/d3-format/tree/v1.4.5#d3-format for details on the formatting syntax. Dates are formatted using d3-time-format's syntax %{variable|d3-time-format}, for example \"Day: %{2019-01-01|%A}\". https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/tree/v2.2.3#locale_format for details on the date formatting syntax. The variables available in `hovertemplate` are the ones emitted as event data described at this link https://plotly.com/javascript/plotlyjs-events/#event-data. Additionally, every attributes that can be specified per-point (the ones that are `arrayOk: true`) are available. variables `z`, `color` and `colormodel`. Anything contained in tag `<extra>` is displayed in the secondary box, for example \"<extra>{fullData.name}</extra>\". To hide the secondary box completely, use an empty tag `<extra></extra>`.",
);

has hovertemplatesrc => ( is            => "rw",
                          isa           => "Str",
                          documentation => "Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `hovertemplate`.",
);

has hovertext => ( is            => "rw",
                   isa           => "ArrayRef|PDL",
                   documentation => "Same as `text`.",
);

has hovertextsrc => ( is            => "rw",
                      isa           => "Str",
                      documentation => "Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `hovertext`.",
);

has ids => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "ArrayRef|PDL",
    documentation =>
      "Assigns id labels to each datum. These ids for object constancy of data points during animation. Should be an array of strings, not numbers or any other type.",
);

has idssrc => ( is            => "rw",
                isa           => "Str",
                documentation => "Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `ids`.",
);

has legendgrouptitle => ( is  => "rw",
                          isa => "Maybe[HashRef]|Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image::Legendgrouptitle", );

has legendrank => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "Num",
    documentation =>
      "Sets the legend rank for this trace. Items and groups with smaller ranks are presented on top/left side while with `*reversed* `legend.traceorder` they are on bottom/right side. The default legendrank is 1000, so that you can use ranks less than 1000 to place certain items before all unranked items, and ranks greater than 1000 to go after all unranked items.",
);

has pmeta => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "Any|ArrayRef[Any]",
    documentation =>
      "Assigns extra meta information associated with this trace that can be used in various text attributes. Attributes such as trace `name`, graph, axis and colorbar `title.text`, annotation `text` `rangeselector`, `updatemenues` and `sliders` `label` text all support `meta`. To access the trace `meta` values in an attribute in the same trace, simply use `%{meta[i]}` where `i` is the index or key of the `meta` item in question. To access trace `meta` in layout attributes, use `%{data[n[.meta[i]}` where `i` is the index or key of the `meta` and `n` is the trace index.",
);

has metasrc => ( is            => "rw",
                 isa           => "Str",
                 documentation => "Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `meta`.",
);

has name => ( is            => "rw",
              isa           => "Str",
              documentation => "Sets the trace name. The trace name appear as the legend item and on hover.",
);

has opacity => ( is            => "rw",
                 isa           => "Num",
                 documentation => "Sets the opacity of the trace.",
);

has source => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "Str",
    documentation =>
      "Specifies the data URI of the image to be visualized. The URI consists of \"data:image/[<media subtype>][;base64],<data>\"",
);

has stream => ( is  => "rw",
                isa => "Maybe[HashRef]|Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image::Stream", );

has text => ( is            => "rw",
              isa           => "ArrayRef|PDL",
              documentation => "Sets the text elements associated with each z value.",
);

has textsrc => ( is            => "rw",
                 isa           => "Str",
                 documentation => "Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `text`.",
);

has uid => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "Str",
    documentation =>
      "Assign an id to this trace, Use this to provide object constancy between traces during animations and transitions.",
);

has uirevision => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "Any",
    documentation =>
      "Controls persistence of some user-driven changes to the trace: `constraintrange` in `parcoords` traces, as well as some `editable: true` modifications such as `name` and `colorbar.title`. Defaults to `layout.uirevision`. Note that other user-driven trace attribute changes are controlled by `layout` attributes: `trace.visible` is controlled by `layout.legend.uirevision`, `selectedpoints` is controlled by `layout.selectionrevision`, and `colorbar.(x|y)` (accessible with `config: {editable: true}`) is controlled by `layout.editrevision`. Trace changes are tracked by `uid`, which only falls back on trace index if no `uid` is provided. So if your app can add/remove traces before the end of the `data` array, such that the same trace has a different index, you can still preserve user-driven changes if you give each trace a `uid` that stays with it as it moves.",
);

has visible => (
    is            => "rw",
    documentation =>
      "Determines whether or not this trace is visible. If *legendonly*, the trace is not drawn, but can appear as a legend item (provided that the legend itself is visible).",
);

has x0 => ( is            => "rw",
            isa           => "Any",
            documentation => "Set the image's x position.",
);

has xaxis => (
    is            => "rw",
    documentation =>
      "Sets a reference between this trace's x coordinates and a 2D cartesian x axis. If *x* (the default value), the x coordinates refer to `layout.xaxis`. If *x2*, the x coordinates refer to `layout.xaxis2`, and so on.",
);

has y0 => ( is            => "rw",
            isa           => "Any",
            documentation => "Set the image's y position.",
);

has yaxis => (
    is            => "rw",
    documentation =>
      "Sets a reference between this trace's y coordinates and a 2D cartesian y axis. If *y* (the default value), the y coordinates refer to `layout.yaxis`. If *y2*, the y coordinates refer to `layout.yaxis2`, and so on.",
);

has z => (
     is            => "rw",
     isa           => "ArrayRef|PDL",
     documentation => "A 2-dimensional array in which each element is an array of 3 or 4 numbers representing a color.",
);

has zmax => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "ArrayRef|PDL",
    documentation =>
      "Array defining the higher bound for each color component. Note that the default value will depend on the colormodel. For the `rgb` colormodel, it is [255, 255, 255]. For the `rgba` colormodel, it is [255, 255, 255, 1]. For the `rgba256` colormodel, it is [255, 255, 255, 255]. For the `hsl` colormodel, it is [360, 100, 100]. For the `hsla` colormodel, it is [360, 100, 100, 1].",
);

has zmin => (
    is            => "rw",
    isa           => "ArrayRef|PDL",
    documentation =>
      "Array defining the lower bound for each color component. Note that the default value will depend on the colormodel. For the `rgb` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0]. For the `rgba` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0, 0]. For the `rgba256` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0, 0]. For the `hsl` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0]. For the `hsla` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0, 0].",
);

has zsmooth => (
    is            => "rw",
    documentation =>
      "Picks a smoothing algorithm used to smooth `z` data. This only applies for image traces that use the `source` attribute.",
);

has zsrc => ( is            => "rw",
              isa           => "Str",
              documentation => "Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `z`.",
);

__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable();
1;

__END__

=pod

=encoding utf-8

=head1 NAME

Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image - Display an image, i.e. data on a 2D regular raster. By default, when an image is displayed in a subplot, its y axis will be reversed (ie. `autorange: 'reversed'`), constrained to the domain (ie. `constrain: 'domain'`) and it will have the same scale as its x axis (ie. `scaleanchor: 'x,`) in order for pixels to be rendered as squares.

=head1 VERSION

version 0.042

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 use Chart::Plotly;
 use Chart::Plotly::Plot;
 use JSON;
 use Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image;
 
 # Example from https://github.com/plotly/plotly.js/blob/e86c95b4b2abe646d7ab4e311fcd40cc61f1eaea/test/image/mocks/image_opacity.json
 my $trace1 = Chart::Plotly::Trace::Image->new({'z' => [[[255, 0, 0, ], [0, 255, 0, ], [0, 0, 255, ], ], ], 'opacity' => 0.1, });
 
 
 my $plot = Chart::Plotly::Plot->new(
     traces => [$trace1, ],
     layout => 
         {'width' => 400, 'title' => {'text' => 'image with opacity 0.1', }, 'height' => 400, }
 ); 
 
 Chart::Plotly::show_plot($plot);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Display an image, i.e. data on a 2D regular raster. By default, when an image is displayed in a subplot, its y axis will be reversed (ie. `autorange: 'reversed'`), constrained to the domain (ie. `constrain: 'domain'`) and it will have the same scale as its x axis (ie. `scaleanchor: 'x,`) in order for pixels to be rendered as squares.

Screenshot of the above example:

=for HTML <p>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pablrod/p5-Chart-Plotly/master/examples/traces/image.png" alt="Screenshot of the above example">
</p>

=for markdown ![Screenshot of the above example](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pablrod/p5-Chart-Plotly/master/examples/traces/image.png)

=for HTML <p>
<iframe src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pablrod/p5-Chart-Plotly/master/examples/traces/image.html" style="border:none;" width="80%" height="520"></iframe>
</p>

This file has been autogenerated from the official plotly.js source.

If you like Plotly, please support them: L<https://plot.ly/> 
Open source announcement: L<https://plot.ly/javascript/open-source-announcement/>

Full reference: L<https://plot.ly/javascript/reference/#image>

=head1 DISCLAIMER

This is an unofficial Plotly Perl module. Currently I'm not affiliated in any way with Plotly. 
But I think plotly.js is a great library and I want to use it with perl.

=head1 METHODS

=head2 TO_JSON

Serialize the trace to JSON. This method should be called only by L<JSON> serializer.

=head2 type

Trace type.

=head1 ATTRIBUTES

=over

=item * colormodel

Color model used to map the numerical color components described in `z` into colors. If `source` is specified, this attribute will be set to `rgba256` otherwise it defaults to `rgb`.

=item * customdata

Assigns extra data each datum. This may be useful when listening to hover, click and selection events. Note that, *scatter* traces also appends customdata items in the markers DOM elements

=item * customdatasrc

Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `customdata`.

=item * dx

Set the pixel's horizontal size.

=item * dy

Set the pixel's vertical size

=item * hoverinfo

Determines which trace information appear on hover. If `none` or `skip` are set, no information is displayed upon hovering. But, if `none` is set, click and hover events are still fired.

=item * hoverinfosrc

Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `hoverinfo`.

=item * hoverlabel

=item * hovertemplate

Template string used for rendering the information that appear on hover box. Note that this will override `hoverinfo`. Variables are inserted using %{variable}, for example "y: %{y}" as well as %{xother}, {%_xother}, {%_xother_}, {%xother_}. When showing info for several points, *xother* will be added to those with different x positions from the first point. An underscore before or after *(x|y)other* will add a space on that side, only when this field is shown. Numbers are formatted using d3-format's syntax %{variable:d3-format}, for example "Price: %{y:$.2f}". https://github.com/d3/d3-format/tree/v1.4.5#d3-format for details on the formatting syntax. Dates are formatted using d3-time-format's syntax %{variable|d3-time-format}, for example "Day: %{2019-01-01|%A}". https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/tree/v2.2.3#locale_format for details on the date formatting syntax. The variables available in `hovertemplate` are the ones emitted as event data described at this link https://plotly.com/javascript/plotlyjs-events/#event-data. Additionally, every attributes that can be specified per-point (the ones that are `arrayOk: true`) are available. variables `z`, `color` and `colormodel`. Anything contained in tag `<extra>` is displayed in the secondary box, for example "<extra>{fullData.name}</extra>". To hide the secondary box completely, use an empty tag `<extra></extra>`.

=item * hovertemplatesrc

Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `hovertemplate`.

=item * hovertext

Same as `text`.

=item * hovertextsrc

Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `hovertext`.

=item * ids

Assigns id labels to each datum. These ids for object constancy of data points during animation. Should be an array of strings, not numbers or any other type.

=item * idssrc

Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `ids`.

=item * legendgrouptitle

=item * legendrank

Sets the legend rank for this trace. Items and groups with smaller ranks are presented on top/left side while with `*reversed* `legend.traceorder` they are on bottom/right side. The default legendrank is 1000, so that you can use ranks less than 1000 to place certain items before all unranked items, and ranks greater than 1000 to go after all unranked items.

=item * pmeta

Assigns extra meta information associated with this trace that can be used in various text attributes. Attributes such as trace `name`, graph, axis and colorbar `title.text`, annotation `text` `rangeselector`, `updatemenues` and `sliders` `label` text all support `meta`. To access the trace `meta` values in an attribute in the same trace, simply use `%{meta[i]}` where `i` is the index or key of the `meta` item in question. To access trace `meta` in layout attributes, use `%{data[n[.meta[i]}` where `i` is the index or key of the `meta` and `n` is the trace index.

=item * metasrc

Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `meta`.

=item * name

Sets the trace name. The trace name appear as the legend item and on hover.

=item * opacity

Sets the opacity of the trace.

=item * source

Specifies the data URI of the image to be visualized. The URI consists of "data:image/[<media subtype>][;base64],<data>"

=item * stream

=item * text

Sets the text elements associated with each z value.

=item * textsrc

Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `text`.

=item * uid

Assign an id to this trace, Use this to provide object constancy between traces during animations and transitions.

=item * uirevision

Controls persistence of some user-driven changes to the trace: `constraintrange` in `parcoords` traces, as well as some `editable: true` modifications such as `name` and `colorbar.title`. Defaults to `layout.uirevision`. Note that other user-driven trace attribute changes are controlled by `layout` attributes: `trace.visible` is controlled by `layout.legend.uirevision`, `selectedpoints` is controlled by `layout.selectionrevision`, and `colorbar.(x|y)` (accessible with `config: {editable: true}`) is controlled by `layout.editrevision`. Trace changes are tracked by `uid`, which only falls back on trace index if no `uid` is provided. So if your app can add/remove traces before the end of the `data` array, such that the same trace has a different index, you can still preserve user-driven changes if you give each trace a `uid` that stays with it as it moves.

=item * visible

Determines whether or not this trace is visible. If *legendonly*, the trace is not drawn, but can appear as a legend item (provided that the legend itself is visible).

=item * x0

Set the image's x position.

=item * xaxis

Sets a reference between this trace's x coordinates and a 2D cartesian x axis. If *x* (the default value), the x coordinates refer to `layout.xaxis`. If *x2*, the x coordinates refer to `layout.xaxis2`, and so on.

=item * y0

Set the image's y position.

=item * yaxis

Sets a reference between this trace's y coordinates and a 2D cartesian y axis. If *y* (the default value), the y coordinates refer to `layout.yaxis`. If *y2*, the y coordinates refer to `layout.yaxis2`, and so on.

=item * z

A 2-dimensional array in which each element is an array of 3 or 4 numbers representing a color.

=item * zmax

Array defining the higher bound for each color component. Note that the default value will depend on the colormodel. For the `rgb` colormodel, it is [255, 255, 255]. For the `rgba` colormodel, it is [255, 255, 255, 1]. For the `rgba256` colormodel, it is [255, 255, 255, 255]. For the `hsl` colormodel, it is [360, 100, 100]. For the `hsla` colormodel, it is [360, 100, 100, 1].

=item * zmin

Array defining the lower bound for each color component. Note that the default value will depend on the colormodel. For the `rgb` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0]. For the `rgba` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0, 0]. For the `rgba256` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0, 0]. For the `hsl` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0]. For the `hsla` colormodel, it is [0, 0, 0, 0].

=item * zsmooth

Picks a smoothing algorithm used to smooth `z` data. This only applies for image traces that use the `source` attribute.

=item * zsrc

Sets the source reference on Chart Studio Cloud for `z`.

=back

=head1 AUTHOR

Pablo Rodríguez González <pablo.rodriguez.gonzalez@gmail.com>

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is Copyright (c) 2022 by Pablo Rodríguez González.

This is free software, licensed under:

  The MIT (X11) License

=cut


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