Module-Install/lib/Module/Install.pm
package Module::Install;
# For any maintainers:
# The load order for Module::Install is a bit magic.
# It goes something like this...
#
# IF ( host has Module::Install installed, creating author mode ) {
# 1. Makefile.PL calls "use inc::Module::Install"
# 2. $INC{inc/Module/Install.pm} set to installed version of inc::Module::Install
# 3. The installed version of inc::Module::Install loads
# 4. inc::Module::Install calls "require Module::Install"
# 5. The ./inc/ version of Module::Install loads
# } ELSE {
# 1. Makefile.PL calls "use inc::Module::Install"
# 2. $INC{inc/Module/Install.pm} set to ./inc/ version of Module::Install
# 3. The ./inc/ version of Module::Install loads
# }
use 5.006;
use strict 'vars';
use Cwd ();
use File::Find ();
use File::Path ();
use vars qw{$VERSION $MAIN};
BEGIN {
# All Module::Install core packages now require synchronised versions.
# This will be used to ensure we don't accidentally load old or
# different versions of modules.
# This is not enforced yet, but will be some time in the next few
# releases once we can make sure it won't clash with custom
# Module::Install extensions.
$VERSION = '1.21';
# Storage for the pseudo-singleton
$MAIN = undef;
*inc::Module::Install::VERSION = *VERSION;
@inc::Module::Install::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
}
sub import {
my $class = shift;
my $self = $class->new(@_);
my $who = $self->_caller;
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# all of the following checks should be included in import(),
# to allow "eval 'require Module::Install; 1' to test
# installation of Module::Install. (RT #51267)
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Whether or not inc::Module::Install is actually loaded, the
# $INC{inc/Module/Install.pm} is what will still get set as long as
# the caller loaded module this in the documented manner.
# If not set, the caller may NOT have loaded the bundled version, and thus
# they may not have a MI version that works with the Makefile.PL. This would
# result in false errors or unexpected behaviour. And we don't want that.
my $file = join( '/', 'inc', split /::/, __PACKAGE__ ) . '.pm';
unless ( $INC{$file} ) { die <<"END_DIE" }
Please invoke ${\__PACKAGE__} with:
use inc::${\__PACKAGE__};
not:
use ${\__PACKAGE__};
END_DIE
# This reportedly fixes a rare Win32 UTC file time issue, but
# as this is a non-cross-platform XS module not in the core,
# we shouldn't really depend on it. See RT #24194 for detail.
# (Also, this module only supports Perl 5.6 and above).
eval "use Win32::UTCFileTime" if $^O eq 'MSWin32' && $] >= 5.006;
# If the script that is loading Module::Install is from the future,
# then make will detect this and cause it to re-run over and over
# again. This is bad. Rather than taking action to touch it (which
# is unreliable on some platforms and requires write permissions)
# for now we should catch this and refuse to run.
if ( -f $0 ) {
my $s = (stat($0))[9];
# If the modification time is only slightly in the future,
# sleep briefly to remove the problem.
my $a = $s - time;
if ( $a > 0 and $a < 5 ) { sleep 5 }
# Too far in the future, throw an error.
my $t = time;
if ( $s > $t ) { die <<"END_DIE" }
Your installer $0 has a modification time in the future ($s > $t).
This is known to create infinite loops in make.
Please correct this, then run $0 again.
END_DIE
}
# Build.PL was formerly supported, but no longer is due to excessive
# difficulty in implementing every single feature twice.
if ( $0 =~ /Build.PL$/i ) { die <<"END_DIE" }
Module::Install no longer supports Build.PL.
It was impossible to maintain duel backends, and has been deprecated.
Please remove all Build.PL files and only use the Makefile.PL installer.
END_DIE
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# To save some more typing in Module::Install installers, every...
# use inc::Module::Install
# ...also acts as an implicit use strict.
$^H |= strict::bits(qw(refs subs vars));
#-------------------------------------------------------------
unless ( -f $self->{file} ) {
foreach my $key (keys %INC) {
delete $INC{$key} if $key =~ /Module\/Install/;
}
local $^W;
require "$self->{path}/$self->{dispatch}.pm";
File::Path::mkpath("$self->{prefix}/$self->{author}");
$self->{admin} = "$self->{name}::$self->{dispatch}"->new( _top => $self );
$self->{admin}->init;
@_ = ($class, _self => $self);
goto &{"$self->{name}::import"};
}
local $^W;
*{"${who}::AUTOLOAD"} = $self->autoload;
$self->preload;
# Unregister loader and worker packages so subdirs can use them again
delete $INC{'inc/Module/Install.pm'};
delete $INC{'Module/Install.pm'};
# Save to the singleton
$MAIN = $self;
return 1;
}
sub autoload {
my $self = shift;
my $who = $self->_caller;
my $cwd = Cwd::getcwd();
my $sym = "${who}::AUTOLOAD";
$sym->{$cwd} = sub {
my $pwd = Cwd::getcwd();
if ( my $code = $sym->{$pwd} ) {
# Delegate back to parent dirs
goto &$code unless $cwd eq $pwd;
}
unless ($$sym =~ s/([^:]+)$//) {
# XXX: it looks like we can't retrieve the missing function
# via $$sym (usually $main::AUTOLOAD) in this case.
# I'm still wondering if we should slurp Makefile.PL to
# get some context or not ...
my ($package, $file, $line) = caller;
die <<"EOT";
Unknown function is found at $file line $line.
Execution of $file aborted due to runtime errors.
If you're a contributor to a project, you may need to install
some Module::Install extensions from CPAN (or other repository).
If you're a user of a module, please contact the author.
EOT
}
my $method = $1;
if ( uc($method) eq $method ) {
# Do nothing
return;
} elsif ( $method =~ /^_/ and $self->can($method) ) {
# Dispatch to the root M:I class
return $self->$method(@_);
}
# Dispatch to the appropriate plugin
unshift @_, ( $self, $1 );
goto &{$self->can('call')};
};
}
sub preload {
my $self = shift;
unless ( $self->{extensions} ) {
$self->load_extensions(
"$self->{prefix}/$self->{path}", $self
);
}
my @exts = @{$self->{extensions}};
unless ( @exts ) {
@exts = $self->{admin}->load_all_extensions;
}
my %seen;
foreach my $obj ( @exts ) {
while (my ($method, $glob) = each %{ref($obj) . '::'}) {
next unless $obj->can($method);
next if $method =~ /^_/;
next if $method eq uc($method);
$seen{$method}++;
}
}
my $who = $self->_caller;
foreach my $name ( sort keys %seen ) {
local $^W;
*{"${who}::$name"} = sub {
${"${who}::AUTOLOAD"} = "${who}::$name";
goto &{"${who}::AUTOLOAD"};
};
}
}
sub new {
my ($class, %args) = @_;
delete $INC{'FindBin.pm'};
{
# to suppress the redefine warning
local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
require FindBin;
}
# ignore the prefix on extension modules built from top level.
my $base_path = Cwd::abs_path($FindBin::Bin);
unless ( Cwd::abs_path(Cwd::getcwd()) eq $base_path ) {
delete $args{prefix};
}
return $args{_self} if $args{_self};
$base_path = VMS::Filespec::unixify($base_path) if $^O eq 'VMS';
$args{dispatch} ||= 'Admin';
$args{prefix} ||= 'inc';
$args{author} ||= ($^O eq 'VMS' ? '_author' : '.author');
$args{bundle} ||= 'inc/BUNDLES';
$args{base} ||= $base_path;
$class =~ s/^\Q$args{prefix}\E:://;
$args{name} ||= $class;
$args{version} ||= $class->VERSION;
unless ( $args{path} ) {
$args{path} = $args{name};
$args{path} =~ s!::!/!g;
}
$args{file} ||= "$args{base}/$args{prefix}/$args{path}.pm";
$args{wrote} = 0;
bless( \%args, $class );
}
sub call {
my ($self, $method) = @_;
my $obj = $self->load($method) or return;
splice(@_, 0, 2, $obj);
goto &{$obj->can($method)};
}
sub load {
my ($self, $method) = @_;
$self->load_extensions(
"$self->{prefix}/$self->{path}", $self
) unless $self->{extensions};
foreach my $obj (@{$self->{extensions}}) {
return $obj if $obj->can($method);
}
my $admin = $self->{admin} or die <<"END_DIE";
The '$method' method does not exist in the '$self->{prefix}' path!
Please remove the '$self->{prefix}' directory and run $0 again to load it.
END_DIE
my $obj = $admin->load($method, 1);
push @{$self->{extensions}}, $obj;
$obj;
}
sub load_extensions {
my ($self, $path, $top) = @_;
my $should_reload = 0;
unless ( grep { ! ref $_ and lc $_ eq lc $self->{prefix} } @INC ) {
unshift @INC, $self->{prefix};
$should_reload = 1;
}
foreach my $rv ( $self->find_extensions($path) ) {
my ($file, $pkg) = @{$rv};
next if $self->{pathnames}{$pkg};
local $@;
my $new = eval { local $^W; require $file; $pkg->can('new') };
unless ( $new ) {
warn $@ if $@;
next;
}
$self->{pathnames}{$pkg} =
$should_reload ? delete $INC{$file} : $INC{$file};
push @{$self->{extensions}}, &{$new}($pkg, _top => $top );
}
$self->{extensions} ||= [];
}
sub find_extensions {
my ($self, $path) = @_;
my @found;
File::Find::find( {no_chdir => 1, wanted => sub {
my $file = $File::Find::name;
return unless $file =~ m!^\Q$path\E/(.+)\.pm\Z!is;
my $subpath = $1;
return if lc($subpath) eq lc($self->{dispatch});
$file = "$self->{path}/$subpath.pm";
my $pkg = "$self->{name}::$subpath";
$pkg =~ s!/!::!g;
# If we have a mixed-case package name, assume case has been preserved
# correctly. Otherwise, root through the file to locate the case-preserved
# version of the package name.
if ( $subpath eq lc($subpath) || $subpath eq uc($subpath) ) {
my $content = Module::Install::_read($File::Find::name);
my $in_pod = 0;
foreach ( split /\n/, $content ) {
$in_pod = 1 if /^=\w/;
$in_pod = 0 if /^=cut/;
next if ($in_pod || /^=cut/); # skip pod text
next if /^\s*#/; # and comments
if ( m/^\s*package\s+($pkg)\s*;/i ) {
$pkg = $1;
last;
}
}
}
push @found, [ $file, $pkg ];
}}, $path ) if -d $path;
@found;
}
#####################################################################
# Common Utility Functions
sub _caller {
my $depth = 0;
my $call = caller($depth);
while ( $call eq __PACKAGE__ ) {
$depth++;
$call = caller($depth);
}
return $call;
}
sub _read {
local *FH;
open( FH, '<', $_[0] ) or die "open($_[0]): $!";
binmode FH;
my $string = do { local $/; <FH> };
close FH or die "close($_[0]): $!";
return $string;
}
sub _readperl {
my $string = Module::Install::_read($_[0]);
$string =~ s/(?:\015{1,2}\012|\015|\012)/\n/sg;
$string =~ s/(\n)\n*__(?:DATA|END)__\b.*\z/$1/s;
$string =~ s/\n\n=\w+.+?\n\n=cut\b.+?\n+/\n\n/sg;
return $string;
}
sub _readpod {
my $string = Module::Install::_read($_[0]);
$string =~ s/(?:\015{1,2}\012|\015|\012)/\n/sg;
return $string if $_[0] =~ /\.pod\z/;
$string =~ s/(^|\n=cut\b.+?\n+)[^=\s].+?\n(\n=\w+|\z)/$1$2/sg;
$string =~ s/\n*=pod\b[^\n]*\n+/\n\n/sg;
$string =~ s/\n*=cut\b[^\n]*\n+/\n\n/sg;
$string =~ s/^\n+//s;
return $string;
}
sub _write {
local *FH;
open( FH, '>', $_[0] ) or die "open($_[0]): $!";
binmode FH;
foreach ( 1 .. $#_ ) {
print FH $_[$_] or die "print($_[0]): $!";
}
close FH or die "close($_[0]): $!";
}
# _version is for processing module versions (eg, 1.03_05) not
# Perl versions (eg, 5.8.1).
sub _version {
my $s = shift || 0;
my $d =()= $s =~ /(\.)/g;
if ( $d >= 2 ) {
# Normalise multipart versions
$s =~ s/(\.)(\d{1,3})/sprintf("$1%03d",$2)/eg;
}
$s =~ s/^(\d+)\.?//;
my $l = $1 || 0;
my @v = map {
$_ . '0' x (3 - length $_)
} $s =~ /(\d{1,3})\D?/g;
$l = $l . '.' . join '', @v if @v;
return $l + 0;
}
sub _cmp {
_version($_[1]) <=> _version($_[2]);
}
# Cloned from Params::Util::_CLASS
sub _CLASS {
(
defined $_[0]
and
! ref $_[0]
and
$_[0] =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*(?:::\w+)*\z/s
) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
1;
# Copyright 2008 - 2012 Adam Kennedy.