Group
Extension

Mojo-mysql/lib/Mojo/mysql/Results.pm

package Mojo::mysql::Results;
use Mojo::Base -base;

use Mojo::Collection;
use Mojo::JSON 'from_json';
use Mojo::Util 'tablify';

has [qw(db sth)];

sub array { ($_[0]->_expand({list => 0, type => 'array'}))[0] }

sub arrays { _c($_[0]->_expand({list => 1, type => 'array'})) }

sub columns { shift->sth->{NAME} }

sub expand { $_[0]{expand} = defined $_[1] ? 2 : 1 and return $_[0] }

sub finish { shift->sth->finish }

sub hash { ($_[0]->_expand({list => 0, type => 'hash'}))[0] }

sub hashes { _c($_[0]->_expand({list => 1, type => 'hash'})) }

sub rows { shift->sth->rows }

sub text { tablify shift->arrays }

sub more_results { shift->sth->more_results }

sub affected_rows { shift->{affected_rows} }

sub err { shift->sth->err }

sub errstr { shift->sth->errstr }

sub last_insert_id { shift->_sth_attr('mysql_insertid') }

sub state { shift->sth->state }

sub warnings_count { shift->_sth_attr('mysql_warning_count') }

sub _c { Mojo::Collection->new(@_) }

sub _expand {
  my ($self, $to) = @_;

  # Get field names and types, needs to be done before reading from sth
  my $mode = $self->{expand} || 0;
  my ($idx, $names) = $mode == 1 ? $self->_types : ();

  # Fetch sql data
  my $hash = $to->{type} eq 'hash';
  my $sql_data
    = $to->{list} && $hash ? $self->sth->fetchall_arrayref({})
    : $to->{list}          ? $self->sth->fetchall_arrayref
    : $hash                ? [$self->sth->fetchrow_hashref]
    :                        [$self->sth->fetchrow_arrayref];

  # Optionally expand
  if ($mode) {
    my $from_json = __PACKAGE__->can(sprintf '_from_json_mode_%s_%s', $mode, $to->{type});
    $from_json->($_, $idx, $names) for @$sql_data;
  }

  return @$sql_data;
}

sub _from_json_mode_1_array {
  my ($r, $idx, $names) = @_;
  $r->[$_] = from_json $r->[$_] for grep { defined $r->[$_] } @$idx;
}

sub _from_json_mode_1_hash {
  my ($r, $idx, $names) = @_;
  $r->{$_} = from_json $r->{$_} for grep { defined $r->{$_} } @$names;
}

sub _from_json_mode_2_array {
  my ($r, $idx, $names) = @_;
  $_ = from_json $_ for grep defined && /^[\[{].*[}\]]$/, @$r;
}

sub _from_json_mode_2_hash {
  my ($r, $idx, $names) = @_;
  $_ = from_json $_ for grep defined && /^[\[{].*[}\]]$/, values %$r;
}

sub _sth_attr {
  my ($self, $name) = @_;
  $name =~ s!^mysql!{lc $self->db->dbh->{Driver}{Name}}!e;
  return $self->sth->{$name};
}

sub _types {
  my $self = shift;
  return @$self{qw(idx names)} if $self->{idx};

  my $types = $self->_sth_attr('mysql_type');
  my @idx   = grep { $types->[$_] == 245 or $types->[$_] == 252 } 0 .. $#$types;    # 245 = MySQL, 252 = MariaDB

  return ($self->{idx} = \@idx, $self->{names} = [@{$self->columns}[@idx]]);
}

sub DESTROY {
  my $self = shift;
  return unless my $db = $self->{db} and my $sth = $self->{sth};
  push @{$db->{done_sth}}, $sth unless $self->{is_blocking};
}

1;

=encoding utf8

=head1 NAME

Mojo::mysql::Results - Results

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Mojo::mysql::Results;

  my $results = Mojo::mysql::Results->new(db => $db, sth => $sth);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

L<Mojo::mysql::Results> is a container for statement handles used by
L<Mojo::mysql::Database>.

=head1 ATTRIBUTES

L<Mojo::mysql::Results> implements the following attributes.

=head2 db

  my $db   = $results->db;
  $results = $results->db(Mojo::mysql::Database->new);

L<Mojo::mysql::Database> object these results belong to.

=head2 sth

  my $sth  = $results->sth;
  $results = $results->sth($sth);

Statement handle results are fetched from.

=head1 METHODS

L<Mojo::mysql::Results> inherits all methods from L<Mojo::Base> and implements
the following new ones.

=head2 array

  my $array = $results->array;

Fetch next row from L</"sth"> and return it as an array reference. Note that
L</"finish"> needs to be called if you are not fetching all the possible rows.

  # Process one row at a time
  while (my $next = $results->array) {
    say $next->[3];
  }

=head2 arrays

  my $collection = $results->arrays;

Fetch all rows and return them as a L<Mojo::Collection> object containing
array references.

  # Process all rows at once
  say $results->arrays->reduce(sub { $a->[3] + $b->[3] });

=head2 columns

  my $columns = $results->columns;

Return column names as an array reference.

=head2 expand

  $results = $results->expand;
  $results = $results->expand(1)

Decode C<json> fields automatically to Perl values for all rows. Passing in "1"
as an argument will force expanding all columns that looks like a JSON array or
object.

  # Expand JSON
  $results->expand->hashes->map(sub { $_->{foo}{bar} })->join("\n")->say;

Note that this method is EXPERIMENTAL.

See also L<https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/json.html> for more details
on how to work with JSON in MySQL.

=head2 finish

  $results->finish;

Indicate that you are finished with L</"sth"> and will not be fetching all the
remaining rows.

=head2 hash

  my $hash = $results->hash;

Fetch next row from L</"sth"> and return it as a hash reference. Note that
L</"finish"> needs to be called if you are not fetching all the possible rows.

  # Process one row at a time
  while (my $next = $results->hash) {
    say $next->{money};
  }

=head2 hashes

  my $collection = $results->hashes;

Fetch all rows and return them as a L<Mojo::Collection> object containing hash
references.

  # Process all rows at once
  say $results->hashes->reduce(sub { $a->{money} + $b->{money} });

=head2 new

  my $results = Mojo::mysql::Results->new(db => $db, sth => $sth);
  my $results = Mojo::mysql::Results->new({db => $db, sth => $sth});

Construct a new L<Mojo::mysql::Results> object.

=head2 rows

  my $num = $results->rows;

Number of rows.

=head2 text

  my $text = $results->text;

Fetch all rows and turn them into a table with L<Mojo::Util/"tablify">.

=head2 more_results

  do {
    my $columns = $results->columns;
    my $arrays = $results->arrays;
  } while ($results->more_results);

Handle multiple results.

=head2 affected_rows

  my $affected = $results->affected_rows;

Number of affected rows by the query. The number reported is dependant from
C<mysql_client_found_rows> or C<mariadb_client_found_rows> option in
L<Mojo::mysql>. For example

  UPDATE $table SET id = 1 WHERE id = 1

would return 1 if C<mysql_client_found_rows> or L<mariadb_client_found_rows> is
set, and 0 otherwise.

=head2 last_insert_id

  my $last_id = $results->last_insert_id;

That value of C<AUTO_INCREMENT> column if executed query was C<INSERT> in a table with
C<AUTO_INCREMENT> column.

=head2 warnings_count

  my $warnings = $results->warnings_count;

Number of warnings raised by the executed query.

=head2 err

  my $err = $results->err;

Error code received.

=head2 state

  my $state = $results->state;

Error state received.

=head2 errstr

  my $errstr = $results->errstr;

Error message received.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Mojo::mysql>.

=cut


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